Cpheeo Manual
Introduction: As per Census 2001, 30.66 million urban households which form 35.49% of the urban households suffer from inadequate access to sanitation. According to the Report of the Central Pollution Control Board (2009), the estimated sewage generation from Class - I Cities and Class - II Towns is 38254.82 million liters per day (MLD) out of which only 17787.38 MLD (35%) is being treated and the remaining is disposed of into the water bodies without any treatment, due to which three-fourths of surface water resources are polluted. The Ministry of Urban Development conducted a rating of class I cities on sanitation-related parameters in 2009-10.Out of 423 cities, only four were in the blue category scoring more than 66 points out of 100. No city achieved the distinction of being a green city i.e. A city scoring more than 90 out of 100. According to the Constitution of India, water supply and sanitation is a State subject and the States are vested with the responsibility for planning and implementation of water supply and sanitation schemes including O&M and cost recovery.
The 74th amendment envisages transfer of this function to the Urban Local Bodies. However, the Govt. Of India supplements the efforts of the States in various ways – sanction of funds for the implementation of projects, technical guidance, capacity building etc. As on date, 111 sewerage schemes at a total estimated cost of Rs. 14,834.14 crores have been sanctioned under the UIG component of JNNURM. 96 sewerage schemes at an estimated cost of Rs. 2862.29 crore have been approved under UIDSSMT component of JNNURM.
Cpheeo Manual On Sewerage
In recognition of the need for a special focus on sanitation, the National Urban Sanitation Policy was adopted in October 2008 with a focus on elimination of open defecation, integrated city-wide sanitation, proper Operation & Maintenance of all sanitary installations etc. The initiatives under the Policy include rating of cities, awareness generation and support to cities for preparation of city sanitation plans. In 2015, JnNURM was replaced by AMRUT Schemes, which gives importance on “Sewage Systems and Sewage Treatment Plants”.
The CPHEEO has brought out a detailed Manual in 2013 on the various aspects of Sewerage & Sewage Treatment.
The CPHEEO was constituted under the erstwhile Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) in 1953 as per the recommendations of the Environmental Hygiene Committee to deal with water supply. It acts as an Advisory body at Central level to advise the concerned State agencies and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in implementation, operation & maintenance of urban water supply.
As you want to get CPHEEO manual for operation and maintenance of water supply system so here I have uploaded the manual for you. You may download it free of cost. “CPHEEO manuals” is developed and published by The Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO). It is Technical Wing of the Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India Here I am giving you some direction to download the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) Manual Go to the official site At the home page, click on - CPHEEO Manual Now in this section, click on – Manual on Water Supply and treatment Now new page will open which look likes below image At this page, click on the notification for which you are looking As you will click, pdf file will open containing Manual on Water Supply and Treatment(CPHEEO).